We make some macronutrient suggestions based on your goals, physical stats,
and selected diet type. Our goal with these suggestions is to make sure
you're getting at least a minimum amount of each macronutrient, while
leaving you plenty of flexibility to get food suggestions that you enjoy.
Carbs
We scale carbs based on your activity level, weight, and goal. Carbs are
relatively easy for your body to convert into energy, so if you're more
active, you'll need more of them. If more sedentary, you'll need less. Carbs
also tend to be less satiating, so if your goal is lose weight, it can be
easier to feel full with a low carb diet, and if your goal is to gain
weight, it can be easier to eat more and perform better with a high carb
diet.
Protein
There are a few things to consider with protein.
- The RDA for protein is 0.36 grams per pound of bodyweight (0.8g/kg) per
day.
- 0.82g/lb (1.81g/kg) is thought to be the upper bound of useful protein
intake before it stops improving muscle building [ Phillips & Van Loon, 2011]
- Protein intakes of up to 1.1g/lb (2.4g/kg) have been shown to improve the
quality of weight loss (i.e. more fat, less muscle loss) in athletes [ Hector & Phillips, 2017]
Most people will do just fine by following the RDA, but we tend to estimate
a bit higher for the supposed benefits. We adjust based on your activity
level, selected bodyfat (lower bodyfat means more lean muscle mass, and thus
a higher protein requirement), and goals. Proteins also tend to be the most
satiating macronutrient, so if your goal is to lose weight, it can be easier
to feel full with a high protein diet.
Fat
Fat is essential for hormone production, nutrient absorption, and proper
overall health. It's also key in making a lot of things taste really good.
It's often suggested not to go below a fat intake of 0.3g/lb (0.66g/kg) of
bodyweight, as it can be difficult to get enough essential fatty acids and
fat soluble vitamins below that level. We suggest at least 0.3g/lb for
people trying to lose weight, and at least 0.5g/lb for people trying to
maintain or gain.
If you're interested in a more specific macronutrient breakdown, we suggest
you consult a dietitian. They can help you determine the best macronutrient
targets for your specific goals and lifestyle. You can also use any other
calculator you like, and plug your numbers into Eat This Much to get meal
plans that match.